What is Infertility?

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. This condition can affect both men and women, and it is estimated that approximately 10-14% of the Indian population faces infertility issues, translating to around 27.5 million couples actively trying to conceive facing challenges.

The reasons behind infertility can be complex and multifaceted, encompassing a range of physiological and sometimes psychological factors. From hormonal imbalances and structural issues in the reproductive anatomy to lifestyle factors such as stress, diet, and environmental influences, the causes of infertility are diverse. Understanding the root cause is crucial for effective treatment and guidance towards achieving parenthood.

Causes of Infertility

Infertility stems from a variety of causes, affecting both males and females, often making the path to parenthood challenging.

In males, common causes include low sperm count or motility, issues with sperm delivery, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol use, and exposure to environmental toxins. These factors can significantly hinder the sperm’s ability to fertilize an egg.

For females, infertility might arise from ovulatory disorders which affect the release of eggs from the ovaries, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and premature ovarian insufficiency.

Other factors include fallopian tube damage or blockage, often resulting from pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine conditions like fibroids or polyps which may interfere with the implantation of the fertilized egg. Age also plays a critical role, as fertility naturally declines with age, significantly more so for women after the age of 35.

Both genders may have genetic factors or certain health conditions, like diabetes or thyroid issues, that further complicate their ability to conceive. Understanding these causes is the first step in developing a tailored treatment plan to address the individual needs of each couple.

Infertility Investigations Offered by Dr. Sawarkar

Dr. Sawarkar offers a comprehensive range of infertility investigations designed to diagnose and treat the underlying causes of infertility. These investigations include:

1. Semen Analysis: This test evaluates the health and viability of sperm, assessing factors such as /, morphology (shape), and motility (movement). It’s a fundamental step in identifying male infertility factors.


2. Hormone Testing: Hormone levels play a crucial role in fertility for both men and women. Testing can identify imbalances in hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and thyroid hormones, which can affect ovulation, semen production, and other aspects of reproductive health.


3. Ovulation Evaluation: Through a series of blood tests and sometimes ultrasound, this investigation checks whether ovulation is occurring properly. It can help identify conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) that may interfere with ovulation.


4. Hysterosalpingography (HSG): This X-ray procedure evaluates the shape of the uterine cavity and checks whether the fallopian tubes are open. It’s crucial for identifying blockages that can prevent the egg and sperm from meeting.

Benefits of Asthenospermia TreatmentBenefits of Infertility Investigation

Each of these investigations plays a pivotal role in identifying the specific causes of infertility, thus facilitating a tailored approach to treatment.

Semen analysis and hormone testing offer insights into the basic biological functions that impact fertility, highlighting issues that might require medication or specific interventions.

Ovulation evaluation directly addresses one of the key aspects of female fertility, providing avenues for treatment in cases of ovulatory dysfunction. Imaging tests such as HSG and ultrasound are invaluable for visualising physical obstacles to fertility, offering detailed pictures that can suggest surgical or other interventional treatments.

Finally, procedures like laparoscopy and hysteroscopy not only diagnose but can also treat many conditions, reducing the need for more invasive surgery and potentially speeding up the path to conception. By leveraging these investigations, Dr. sawarkarivf aims to dismantle the barriers to conception, providing couples with hope and a clearer path toward achieving a successful pregnancy.